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surface warp

  • 1 Float Warp

    An extra warp woven into the surface of fabrics to keep the pile straight, as used in patent Axminster carpet fabrics.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Float Warp

  • 2 искривление поверхности

    Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > искривление поверхности

  • 3 неровность поверхности

    surface irregularity, surface warp

    Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > неровность поверхности

  • 4 неровность поверхности

    1) General subject: accident, undulation
    3) Construction: surface roughness
    5) Automobile industry: disfigurement of surface (дороги)
    7) Metrology: surface undulation
    8) Automation: rub, surface warp

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > неровность поверхности

  • 5 искривление поверхности

    Automation: surface warp

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > искривление поверхности

  • 6 Carpets

    The principal types are Axminster, Brussels and Wilton, and brief particulars of each are given below. A more detailed description is given under each name. Axminster is a cut fabric made any width and with any number of colours. It is not produced on a jacquard, therefore the pile does not show on the back. The design is developed by a series of tufts which are bound into the fabric, every tuft is on the surface and only the foundation cloth is seen at the back. There are two principal varieties of these carpets, the Chenille Axminster and the Machine tufted Axminster. The Chenille type is made by two distinct operations, that of manufacturing the chenille weft and that of weaving the carpet with this weft. The " fur or chenille is first woven on an ordinary loom (see chenille) and when cut into the strips is used as weft with a linen, jute or folded cotton warp. The chenille is made preferably with the leno way of shedding in order to bind the wool yarn more firmly. All the figuring weft is on the surface and not embedded in the fabric. The chenille weft is often inserted by hand, but several mechanical methods for doing the work are now in use. From three to six tufts per inch are usual. The chenille Axminster Carpet is also known as the Patent Axminster carpet. The machine-tufted type or Royal Axminster is also formed from pile tufts previously prepared and afterwards woven in the ground warp and bound into the fabric with a binding weft. The tufts may be inserted by hand and the pile is all on the surface of the fabric. This pile is a warp product, whereas for the chenille variety it is weft. Axminster carpets are a product of skill and patience and any number of colours can be used. There are several varieties of machine-made axminster carpets. Wilton is a cut pile fabric woven 27-in. wide from not more than six colours, the yarns are fine counts and design produced by jacquards. Brussels is made almost in the same way as a Wilton, but the pile is not cut and this shows as loops on the face. The yarn is much coarser than for Wiltons. Kidderminster - A carpet made from two or more plain cloths woven together. Each cloth is brought on the face for figuring as required. Turkish - These are hand made. The pile is put into the ground warp by hand as tufts and knotted round them according to pattern. There are two picks of ground weft between each row of pile. Tapestry - Carpets woven from printed warps. The pile is cut or left uncut as required for the design. Persian - Carpets similar to Turkish, being hand made. See also Axminster, Brussels, Kidderminster, Persian Tapestry, Turkish, Wilton Carpets, Body Brussels, Brusselette, Ingrain.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Carpets

  • 7 Pile

    The yarn which forms the face of fabrics such as velvets, velveteens, terry, etc. There are several varieties, viz., warp pile, weft pile, and knotted pile, and cut, loop or curl pile. Warp Pile is formed by an extra warp additional to and much longer than the ground warp. The pile threads are woven over wires which, when removed, leave loops either uncut or cut. This system is used for wool and silk velvets and many carpets, rugs, etc. Terry fabrics have looped pile formed by weaving without wires. Weft Pile is formed by weft floats which are cut after the cloth is woven to make the pile as seen in velveteens, corduroys, etc. Knotted Pile is made by hand by knotting short lengths of yarn to the warp threads. Design is formed by using pile threads of different colours. After the rug or carpet is woven the pile is trimmed to a uniform length. Curl Pile is produced by weaving two kinds of yarn in the same cloth, a non-shrinking yarn being floated loosely on the surface while a yarn that shrinks readily is interwoven closely. When the cloth is shrunk the unshrinking yarn forms curls on the surface, as in astrakhans.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Pile

  • 8 krümmen

    I v/t bend; Katze etc.: (den Rücken) arch; Finger, Haar
    II v/refl Straße: curve, bend; Fluss: bend; über längere Strecke: be very windy, wind its way; Fluss: auch meander; Holz, Blech: warp; Wurm: wriggle; sich krümmen vor (+ Dat) fig., Schmerzen, Lachen: double up (Am. over) with; Zustand: be doubled up ( oder convulsed) with; sich vor Verlegenheit krümmen squirm with embarrassment; gekrümmt
    * * *
    to hunch; to curve; to crank;
    sich krümmen
    to writhe; to double up; to curve
    * * *
    krụ̈m|men ['krʏmən]
    1. vt
    to bend

    die Katze krümmte den Buckel — the cat arched its back

    See:
    → Haar
    2. vr
    to bend; (Fluss) to wind; (Straße) to bend, to curve; (Wurm) to writhe; (Mensch) to double up

    sich vor Lachen krümmen — to double up with laughter, to crease up (inf)

    * * *
    1) (to (cause to) be in the shape of an arch: The cat arched its back.) arch
    2) (to (cause to) bend or collapse suddenly at the waist: We (were) doubled up with laughter; He received a blow in the stomach which doubled him up.) double up
    3) (to bend (especially one's finger) into the shape of a hook: She crooked her finger to beckon him.) crook
    4) (with one's back and shoulders bent forward: He sat hunched up near the fire.) hunched up
    * * *
    krüm·men
    [ˈkrʏmən]
    I. vt
    1. (biegen)
    ▪ etw \krümmen to bend sth
    den Rücken \krümmen to arch one's back
    die Schultern \krümmen to slouch one's shoulders
    2. MATH, PHYS
    ▪ gekrümmt curved
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk \krümmen Fluss to wind; Straße to bend
    ▪ sich akk \krümmen to bend
    ▪ sich akk \krümmen to writhe
    sich akk vor Schmerzen \krümmen to writhe in pain
    ▪ sich akk [vor Lachen] \krümmen to double up [with laughter]
    * * *
    1.
    transitives Verb bend

    gekrümmt — curved <line, surface>

    2.
    reflexives Verb writhe

    sich vor Schmerzen/in Krämpfen krümmen — double up with pain/cramp

    * * *
    A. v/t bend; Katze etc: (den Rücken) arch; → Finger, Haar
    B. v/r Straße: curve, bend; Fluss: bend; über längere Strecke: be very windy, wind its way; Fluss: auch meander; Holz, Blech: warp; Wurm: wriggle;
    sich krümmen vor (+dat) fig, Schmerzen, Lachen: double up (US over) with; Zustand: be doubled up ( oder convulsed) with;
    sich vor Verlegenheit krümmen squirm with embarrassment; → gekrümmt
    * * *
    1.
    transitives Verb bend

    gekrümmt — curved <line, surface>

    2.
    reflexives Verb writhe

    sich vor Schmerzen/in Krämpfen krümmen — double up with pain/cramp

    * * *
    v.
    to bend v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: bent)
    to crank v.
    to crook v.
    to curve v.
    to hump up v.
    to warp v.
    to writhe v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > krümmen

  • 9 Gaberdine

    This term was known in the 16th century, when in the Merchant of Venice Shylock reminds Antonio that he " spat upon his Jewish gabardine," which indicates rather " a long cassock " than a cloak or mantle. Blount writes: "what is a gabardine"? "a rough Irish mantle," " a horseman's cloak," or " a long cassock." Palsgrave has " mantyll, a gabardine." Also known as Gallebardine (Italian) ———————— The gaberdine is a fabric having a whipcord effect made from worsted warp and cotton weft. It is usually woven on 11 staves as at A, in a dobby loom with a fine reed. The warp yarns are good quality botany worsted and well spun to give uniformity of surface in the finished cloth. The weft is twofold good quality cotton. Gaberdines are usually set with about twice as many ends as picks per inch. The following particulars give three typical cloths: - as A. Set 63-in. in the loom to finish 56/7-in. Cotton gaberdines are made in great quantities, 54-in. or wider, with super qualities of two-fold warp and weft. Some of the lower qualities have single yarns or single weft only. The 11-shaft warp face weave is mostly used, but some are made with the 3 X 1 warp twill An example of the better quality is 54-in. finished, 90 yard., 140 ends and 72 picks per inch, 2/60's T., 2/40's W. A popular quality of cotton gaberdine is made 54-in. finished, 90 yards, 172 ends and 100 picks per inch, 2/80's T., and 2/80's combed and gassed Sakel cotton. A lower variety is made 54-in. finished 90 yards, 162-ends per inch 2/60's Egyptian warp and 86 picks per inch of 24's super American weft. Both the worsted and cotton varieties are used for waterproofs and coatings. The dress goods styles are made 54-in. finished, 100 ends and 62 picks per inch 2/50's botany warp, 36's botany weft.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Gaberdine

  • 10 Mummy Cloth

    A fabric resembling crepe, composed of silk warp and wool weft in the best qualities, with cotton warp in lower grades, and used as mourning in black because of its lustreless surface. Fine closely woven plain linen fabric used in ancient Egypt for wrapping mummies. The best examples have two-fold warp and single weft and two or three times as many warp ends as picks. One example has 140 ends and 64 picks per inch, 100's linen warp and weft. One wrapping cloth from a mummy contained 540 threads of warp per inch. Unbleached, plain woven, heavy linen or cotton fabrics, used as a ground cloth for embroidery is known as mummy. A crinkled lustreless black cloth made with cotton warp and wool weft is called momie cloth.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Mummy Cloth

  • 11 Lustres

    LUSTRES, LUSTRE DRESS FABRIC
    A two-fold cotton warp dress fabric, with mohair weft of rather coarse counts. The warp is yarn-dyed and the cloth cross-dyed. During the finishing process the weft is thrown to the surface, entirely covering the warp by reason of the warp being pulled straight and the weft bending. All cotton cloths are sometimes sold as lustres. They are woven from bleached warp about 2/40's and soft spun dyed weft about 12's. As many picks as possible are put in.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Lustres

  • 12 Lustre Dress Fabric

    LUSTRES, LUSTRE DRESS FABRIC
    A two-fold cotton warp dress fabric, with mohair weft of rather coarse counts. The warp is yarn-dyed and the cloth cross-dyed. During the finishing process the weft is thrown to the surface, entirely covering the warp by reason of the warp being pulled straight and the weft bending. All cotton cloths are sometimes sold as lustres. They are woven from bleached warp about 2/40's and soft spun dyed weft about 12's. As many picks as possible are put in.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Lustre Dress Fabric

  • 13 Satin

    Originally a silk cloth with warp predominating over weft. The weft is almost completely covered, giving a very smooth warp face. The best satin weaves are those in which the intersections are distributed widely and equidistantly spaced. Satin weaves can be made on any number of ends and picks above four, but the perfect satins, e.g., those in which the intersections are equidistant in warp and weft are few, see examples numbered 5, 10 and 13. The 8-end satin also has good distribution of the intersections. In all satin weaves each thread and pick intersects once only in each repeat. This permits fabrics to be made with a greater number of warp threads per inch than picks; or a greater number of picks per inch than warp threads. In both cases maximum smoothness of surface appearance is obtained, especially when the Schreiner finish is applied. A great variety of fabrics are made in the satin weave; silk, rayon, wool, cotton, flax, etc., are all used. Silk satins very often have a cotton back formed by using cotton yarn as weft.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Satin

  • 14 основа

    1) General subject: b, background, base, basis, bottom, cement (союза), essential, fond, foundation, foundation stone, frame, framework, fundamental, grass roots, grass-roots, groundwork, hardpan (чего-л.), hub, juice, keystone, marrow, principium, principium (действия, устройства), principle, radical (основ), skeleton, soul, source, spine, staff, staple (чего-л.), stem, substruction, the nuts and bolts, the pith and marrow, theme, underpinning, warp (ткани), warp and woof, backbone, frame work, footing, centrepiece
    2) Aviation: starting point
    3) Medicine: matrix, medulla, tela
    4) Engineering: back, backing, base material, base stock, emulsion carrier, haircloth (хлопчатобумажной, полотняной п шерстяной ткани), origin, substrate, substratum, support
    5) Chemistry: base (несущий слой), basics, body, backsize
    6) Construction: base (состава), service core
    7) Anatomy: stroma
    9) Economy: pivot
    11) Pharmacology: vehicle
    12) Linguistics: base morpheme, stem (слова)
    13) Diplomatic term: formula
    15) Metallurgy: base (сплава), warp thread (сита)
    16) Polygraphy: carcass
    17) Psychology: hypothesis
    18) Abbreviation: gd
    19) Textile: chain (ткани), warp (ткани или основовязаного полотна)
    20) Electronics: host material
    21) Information technology: base (носителя записи), element, handle, heart, (пластины жестого диска) substrate material (пластина диска состоит из основы (substrate material) и магнитного покрытия (magnetic media coating), на которое записываются магнитные импульсы)
    23) Astronautics: ground
    24) Banking: vast bulk (vast bulk of the industry’s assets)
    25) Silicates: base surface
    26) Advertising: mainstay, root
    27) Drilling: matrice material
    29) Automation: (принципиальная) backbone, basic, framework (напр. логической схемы)
    30) Quality control: principle (устройства)
    31) Chemical weapons: baseline (B/L)
    32) Makarov: abb (ткани), base (опора, каркас, остов), base (подложка), base material (соединения), base paper (бумага-основа), basis (в абстрактном или переносном значениях), beam thread (ткани), bed-rock (рассуждения и т.п.), carrier, core (ткани), ends (ткани), fountain, framework (логической схемы), haircloth (хлопчатобумажной, полотняной и шерстяной ткани), host material (соединения), immovable foundation, life, mother, padding (клеёнки, линолеума), principle (действия, устройства), sinew, staff and staple, substrate (подложка), support (печатной платы), underlay, vehicle (краски, лака)
    33) Electrochemistry: parent plate

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > основа

  • 15 Verwerfung

    f
    1. (Zurückweisung) rejection; JUR., einer Klage: dismissal; eines Urteils: quashing; eines Antrags etc.: overruling; verwerfen I 1
    2. von Holz: warp(ing)
    3. GEOL. fault
    * * *
    die Verwerfung
    rejection
    * * *
    Ver|wẹr|fung [fEɐ'vɛrfʊŋ]
    f -, -en
    1) (= Ablehnung) rejection; (JUR) dismissal; (von Urteil) quashing
    2) (GEOL) fault; (von Holz) warping
    * * *
    (a crack in the rock surface of the earth: faults in the earth's crust.) fault
    * * *
    Ver·wer·fung
    <-, -en>
    f
    1. kein pl (Ablehnung) rejection, dismissal
    2. GEOL fault
    3. BAU warp[ing]
    gesellschaftliche/ökonomische Verwerfungen social/economic upheaval
    * * *
    1. (Zurückweisung) rejection; JUR, einer Klage: dismissal; eines Urteils: quashing; eines Antrags etc: overruling; → verwerfen A 1
    2. von Holz: warp(ing)
    3. GEOL fault
    * * *
    f.
    warp n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Verwerfung

  • 16 Naps

    An all-wool overcoating made 72-in. wide in the loom to finish 58-in. Woven with indigo dyed yarns about 36 ends and 48 picks per inch. Good quality felting yarns are used and when finished the weave is not visible. During finishing the surface of the cloth is rubbed into small knots. Naps are very similar to Witneys, Waverleys, etc. Typical cloths are made as follow: - Union Nap - Warp 2/40's cotton, 60 ends and 48 picks per inch. Face weft 110 yards per oz. openband mungo, back weft 54 yards per oz. openband shoddy, weight 26-oz. per yard. All Wool - Warp 250 yards per oz. cross-band woollen weft 310 yards per oz. openband woollen, 56 ends and 104 picks per inch. R gives the weave for Reversible Witney, N for Nap and Sardinian, and W for Waverley. NAP WARP - An old time name for pile warp.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Naps

  • 17 Glace

    A lustre fabric made from fine cotton warp and thicker mohair weft. The warp is heavily weighted so that the weft does all the bending. Sometimes the cloth is figured, and is often called glace lustre. The term really means a glossy, lustrous surface. Also applied to silk fabrics in which the warp and weft are differently coloured, giving a shot effect.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Glace

  • 18 Oatmeal Cloths

    Fabrics woven with fine warp and coarse weft, with a rough surface produced by an irregular crepe weave from 5 shafts upwards. The oatmeal weave is much used as a ground weave for dobby and jacquard effects. The oatmeal weave given is on 8 ends and 8 picks, but can be woven on 5 shafts. A fair quality is 76 ends and 76 picks per inch, 30's warp, 28's weft. all cotton. A coarser cloth has 50 ends and 40 picks per inch, 30's warp, 10's weft. Oatmeals are also made in wool, using crossbred yarns and a low reed and pick.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Oatmeal Cloths

  • 19 Pique

    Sometimes abbreviated to P.K. See full pique and half pique. A type of seaming for gloves. ———————— Dobby cloths composed of two warps and two wefts. The face warp is lightly weighted, and weaves plain with the face weft. The back warp is heavily weighted, and stitches through the plain face cloth, according to a prearranged design. At the stitching points the face cloth is pulled down, causing the face to form an embossed surface. The second weft is used as wadding to make the raised figuring more pronounced. The face warp and weft are usually finer than those used for stitching and wadding and in the proportion of 2: 1, such as 2 ends 32's face 1 end 24's back. A popular cloth is made 40-in., 40/45 yards, 100 face 32's super Egyptian, 50 back 2/60's super American, 120 face picks 42's super Egyptian, and 64 wadding picks 18's super American. The finer piques are rather expensive.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Pique

  • 20 Velvet

    Originally velvet was a fabric made with a short dense pile woven from silk warp. Now the term is applied to fabrics made partly of silk or rayon, and partly of other materials, and to fabrics made entirely of other yarns, besides being indiscriminately confused with velveteen, which is a weft pile texture. There is a constructional difference between warp and weft pile textures. In warp pile velvets the length of the pile is determined by the size of the pile wire, or in other ways, and the pile is cut in the loom. Many velvets are woven double, face-to-face, and cut apart while on the loom. In weft pile velvets the length of pile- is determined by the length of the pile weft floats, and the pile is cut in a supplementary operation after the cloth has left the loom. The distinguishing feature of velvet is a succession of rows of short cut tufts of fibres standing so close together as to present a uniform surface with a rich appearance and entrancing softness to the touch. The quality of velvets is determined by the closeness of the pile tufts and the manner in which they are bound to the ground texture. Various weaves are used according to the weight of fabrics, yarns used, and density of pile desired. The binding of the tufts usually follows one or two systems, either single tufts which are held by only one binding pick, as shown at S, or fast pile tufts which are interwoven with three weft picks as shown at W.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Velvet

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Warp — (w[add]rp), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warped} (w[add]rpt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Warping}.] [OE. warpen; fr. Icel. varpa to throw, cast, varp a casting, fr. verpa to throw; akin to Dan. varpe to warp a ship, Sw. varpa, AS. weorpan to cast, OS. werpan,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • Performance surface — A performance surface is a flooring suitable for dance or sport. Performance surfaces are normally laid on top of, or are part of, a sprung floor to produce a complete dance floor or sports floor. Dance performance surfaces made of sheet vinyl… …   Wikipedia

  • change surface — verb undergo or cause to undergo a change in the surface • Hypernyms: ↑change • Hyponyms: ↑level, ↑level off, ↑crust, ↑heave, ↑buckle, ↑warp, ↑curl, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • fiber — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. filament, thread, strand; shred; texture, structure. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [A threadlike structure] Syn. thread, cord, string, rootlet, strand, staple, pile, tissue, filament, vein, hair, tendril,… …   English dictionary for students

  • Warped — Warp Warp (w[add]rp), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warped} (w[add]rpt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Warping}.] [OE. warpen; fr. Icel. varpa to throw, cast, varp a casting, fr. verpa to throw; akin to Dan. varpe to warp a ship, Sw. varpa, AS. weorpan to cast, OS.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Warping — Warp Warp (w[add]rp), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warped} (w[add]rpt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Warping}.] [OE. warpen; fr. Icel. varpa to throw, cast, varp a casting, fr. verpa to throw; akin to Dan. varpe to warp a ship, Sw. varpa, AS. weorpan to cast, OS.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • textile — /teks tuyl, til/, n. 1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting. 2. a material, as a fiber or yarn, used in or suitable for weaving: Glass can be used as a textile. adj. 3. woven or capable of being woven: textile fabrics. 4 …   Universalium

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  • tapestry — tapestrylike, adj. /tap euh stree/, n., pl. tapestries, v., tapestried, tapestrying. n. 1. a fabric consisting of a warp upon which colored threads are woven by hand to produce a design, often pictorial, used for wall hangings, furniture… …   Universalium

  • List of Star Trek races — This is a list of sentient species and races from the fictional universe of the Star Trek media franchise. Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z   Notes   …   Wikipedia

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